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1 М-83
ЗНАТЬ МЕРУ VP subj: human pres or past) ( usu. in refer, to doing things that can be harmful, embarrassing etc when done excessively) to realize when one has reached a reasonable, sensible limit and be able to stop at that limitX знает меру - X knows when to stopX knows where to draw the line X observes limitsNeg X ни в чем не знает меры — X does everything without moderation."А всё почему пьем?.. Я так считаю: пьем потому, что теперь такая необходимость появилась - пить»... - «Если бы меру знать, половины того, что она (выпивка) с нами творит, не было бы» (Распутин 3). "Why do we drink?...1 reckon we drink because these days we have a need for it."... "If we knew when to stop, the stuff wouldn't do us half the damage it does" (3a).Главное, (Коля) знал меру, умел при случае сдержать себя самого, а в отношениях к начальству никогда не переступал некоторой последней и заветной черты, за которою уже проступок не может быть терпим, обращаясь в беспорядок, бунт и в беззаконие (Достоевский 1). Above all, he (Kolya) knew where to draw the line, could restrain himself when need be, and in relation to the authorities never overstepped that final and inscrutable limit beyond which a misdeed turns into disorder, rebellion, and lawlessness, and can no longer be tolerated (1a).И всё-таки я не могу поверить в то, что величайшее явление в духовной жизни человечества есть просто чепуха... Надо же всё-таки знать меру» (Зиновьев 2). "All the same," I said, "I cannot believe that the greatest phenomenon of the spiritual life of mankind is just rubbish....We must observe some limits..." (2a).(Иванов:)...Я спешил расходовать себя на одну только молодость, пьянел, возбуждался, работал не знал меры (Чехов 4). (I.:) I lost no time in expending myself in my youth. I was overwrought, drank, worked, did everything without moderation (4a). -
2 знать меру
[VP; subj: human; pres or past]=====⇒ (usu. in refer, to doing things that can be harmful, embarrassing etc when done excessively) to realize when one has reached a reasonable, sensible limit and be able to stop at that limit:|| Neg X ни в чем не знает меры≈ X does everything without moderation.♦ "А всё почему пьем?.. Я так считаю: пьем потому, что теперь такая необходимость появилась - пить"... - "Если бы меру знать, половины того, что она [выпивка] с нами творит, не было бы" (Распутин 3). "Why do we drink?...I reckon we drink because these days we have a need for it."... "If we knew when to stop, the stuff wouldn't do us half the damage it does" (3a).♦ Главное, [Коля] знал меру, умел при случае сдержать себя самого, а в отношениях к начальству никогда не переступал некоторой последней и заветной черты, за которою уже проступок не может быть терпим, обращаясь в беспорядок, бунт и в беззаконие (Достоевский 1). Above all, he [Kolya] knew where to draw the line, could restrain himself when need be, and in relation to the authorities never overstepped that final and inscrutable limit beyond which a misdeed turns into disorder, rebellion, and lawlessness, and can no longer be tolerated (1a).♦ "И всё-таки я не могу поверить в то, что величайшее явление в духовной жизни человечества есть просто чепуха... Надо же всё-таки знать меру" (Зиновьев 2). "All the same," I said, "I cannot believe that the greatest phenomenon of the spiritual life of mankind is just rubbish....We must observe some limits..." (2a).♦ [Иванов:]...Я спешил расходовать себя на одну только молодость, пьянел, возбуждался, работал; не знал меры (Чехов 4). [I.:] I lost no time in expending myself in my youth. I was overwrought, drank, worked, did everything without moderation (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > знать меру
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3 observe
V1. निरखनाHe observes minutest details.2. रीतिरिवाज़ों का पालन करनाHe observes christmas.3. नियमों का पालन करनाThe youth does not observe speed limits.4. अप्ना मत/सोचविचार व्यक्त करना'The colour is too gawdy', she observed.
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